Introduction

This topic contains information on employer assistance, including:

• Forms of Employer Assistance
• Minimum Borrower Contribution Requirements
• Documentation Requirements

Forms of Employer Assistance

The employer assistance may be in the form of:

• a grant,
• a direct, fully repayable second mortgage or unsecured loan,
• a forgivable second mortgage or unsecured loan, or
• a deferred-payment second mortgage or unsecured loan.

A borrower of a mortgage loan secured by a principal residence may use funds provided by an employer to fund all or part of the down payment or closing costs subject to the minimum borrower contribution requirements below. Employer assis- tance can also be used for financial reserves for all types of assistance with the exception of unsecured loans (which may only be used for the down payment and closing costs). Employer assistance funds are not allowed on a second home or an investment property.
Funds must come directly from the employer, including through an employer-affiliated credit union.
When employer assistance is extended as a secured second mortgage, the transaction may be structured as a Community Seconds (see B5-5.1-02, Community Seconds Loan Eligibility (06/05/2018)) or it must satisfy Fannie Mae's eligibility criteria for mortgages that are subject to subordinate financing (see B2-1.1-04, Subordinate Financing (08/07/2018)).
If the secured second mortgage or unsecured loan does not require regular payments of either principal and interest or in- terest only, the lender does not need to calculate an equivalent payment for consideration as part of the borrower's monthly debt. If regular payments are required for the secured second mortgage, the payments must be included in the calculation of the debt-to-income ratio.

Minimum Borrower Contribution Requirements

The following table describes the minimum borrower contribution requirements for transactions that contain employer assis- tance.

Documentation Requirements

The lender must document:

• that the program is an established company program, not just an accommodation developed for an individual employee.
• the dollar amount of the employer's assistance.
• an unsecured loan from an employer with an award letter or legal agreement from the note holder and must disclose the terms and conditions of the loan.
• the terms of any other employee assistance being offered to the borrower (such as relocation benefits or gifts).
• that the borrower received the employer assistance funds directly from the employer (or through the employer-affiliated credit union).

Related Announcements

The table below provides references to the Announcements that have been issued that are related to this topic.