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General Purchase Transaction Eligibility Requirements

A purchase money transaction is one in which the proceeds are used to finance the acquisition of a of a property or to finance the acquisition and rehabilitation of a property. The table below provides the provides the general requirements for purchase money mortgage transactions. Certain mortgage loans and loans and products may have different eligibility requirements for purchase mortgage transactions. If applicableIf applicable, the differences will be stated in the specific mortgage loan or product topic section.

General Requirements

The minimum borrower contribution requirements for the selected mortgage

...

loan type must be met.

Proceeds from the transaction must be used to

...

  • finance the acquisition of the subject property,

  • finance the acquisition and rehabilitation of the subject property,

  • convert an interim construction loan or term note into permanent financing, or

  • pay off the outstanding balance on the installment land contract or contract for deed.


Proceeds from the transaction may not be used to give the borrower cash back

...

other than the following:
  • an amount representing reimbursement for the borrower’s

...

  • overpayment of fees and charges, including refunds that may be required in accordance with

...

  • certain federal laws or regulations. The settlement statement must clearly indicate

...

  • the refund, and the loan file must include documentation to support the amount

...

  • and reason for the refund; and

  • a legitimate pro-rated real estate tax credit in locales where real estate taxes

...

  • are paid in arrears.

Note: If the borrower receives cash back for a permissible purpose as

...

listed above, the lender must confirm that the minimum borrower

...

contribution requirements associated with the selected mortgage product, if any, have

...

been met. Reimbursements or refunds permitted above may also

...

be applied as a principal curtailment in accordance

...

...

Requirements for Purchase Transactions with LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV Ratios of 95.01

...

– 97%

If the LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratio exceeds 95% for a purchase transaction, the following requirements following requirements apply.

CriteriaRequirements
LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV Ratio95.01 to 97%


Note: The CLTV ratio can be up
to 105% if the subordinate lien is a
Community Seconds loan.


Loan TypeFixed-rate loans with terms up to 30 years.

Note: High-balance, adjustable-rate,
and HomeStyle Renovation loans are
not permitted.

PropertyOne-unit principal residence.


Manufactured housing is not permitted.
Borrower Eligibility
  • At least one borrower must be a first-time


  • home buyer, as indicated on

the
  • the Uniform


  • Residential Loan Application (Form 1003)


  • in Section VIII., when at least one borrower


  • responds “No” to Declaration M: Have you


  • had an ownership interest in a property in


  • the last three years?

  • At least one borrower on the loan must have


  • a credit score.

Underwriting MethodDU only
ReservesReserves requirements will be determined by
DU.
OtherAll other standard standard Selling Guide policies  policies apply.


Note: The above requirements do not apply to HomeReady mortgage loans. See B5See B5-6-02, HomeReady Mortgage Loan and Borrower Eligibility, for requirements for HomeReady for HomeReady mortgage loans with LTV, CLTV, or HCLTV ratios of 95.01 – 97%.


Non-Arm's Length Transactions

Non-arm's length transactions are purchase transactions in which there is a relationship or business or business affiliation between the seller and the buyer of the property. Fannie Mae allows non-arm's length arm’s length transactions for the purchase of existing properties unless specifically forbidden for forbidden for the particular scenario, such as delayed financing. For the purchase of newly constructed propertiesconstructed properties, if the borrower has a relationship or business affiliation (any ownership interest,  or or employment) with the builder, developer, or seller of the property, Fannie Mae will only purchase only purchase mortgage loans secured by a principal residence. Fannie Mae will not purchase mortgage purchase mortgage loans on newly constructed homes secured by a second home or investment property if the if the borrower has a relationship or business affiliation with the builder, developer, or seller of the propertythe property.

Purchase of

...

Preforeclosure or Short Sale Properties — Allowable Fees, Assessments,

...

and Payments

Borrowers may pay additional fees, assessments, or payments in connection with acquiring a property a property that is a pre-foreclosure preforeclosure or short sale that are typically the responsibility of the seller or another party. Examples of additional fees, assessments, or payments include, but are not limited to, the following:

...

  • short sale processing fees (also referred to as short sale negotiation fees, buyer discount fees,

     short

    short sale buyer fees);

...

  • Note: This fee does not represent a common and customary charge and therefore

...

  • must be treated as a sales concession if any portion is reimbursed by an interested party

...

  • to the transaction.

  • payment to a subordinate lienholder; and

  • payment of delinquent taxes or delinquent HOA assessments.

The following requirements apply:

  • The borrower (buyer) must be provided with written details of the additional fees,

     assessments

    assessments, or payments and the additional necessary funds to complete the transaction

    must be

    must be documented.

  • The servicer that is agreeing to the pre-foreclosure preforeclosure or short sale must be provided with written details written details of the fees, assessments, or payments and has the option of renegotiating the payoff amount payoff amount to release its lien.

  • All parties (buyer, seller, and servicer) must provide their written agreement of the final details of details of the transaction which must include the additional fees, assessments, or payments. This can be can be accomplished by using the “Request for Approval of Short Sale” or “Alternative Request for Request for the Approval of Short Sale” forms published by the U.S. Treasury Treasury Supplemental Directive 09–09 Directive 09–09 or any alternative form or addendum.

  • The settlement statement must include all fees, assessments, and payments included in the transaction.the transaction.

Related Announcements

The table below provides references to the Announcements that have been issued that are related to this topic.

AnnouncementsIssue Date
Announcement SEL-2016–08October 24, 2016
Announcement SEL-2016–07August 30, 2016
Announcement SEL-2015–10September 29, 2015
Announcement SEL-2015–07June 30, 2015
Announcement SEL-2015–01January 27, 2015
Announcement SEL-2013–01January 17, 2013
Announcement SEL-2011–13December 20, 2011
Announcement SEL-2011–06July 26, 2011
Announcement SEL-2010–04March 29, 2010
Announcement 08-35December 18, 2008

Additional Information: https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide/selling/b2/1.2/01.html