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© 2018 Fannie Mae Single Family Selling Guide

Calculation of the LTV Ratio

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The rounding rules noted above also apply to the CLTV and HCLTV ratio calculations. Lenders' systems must contain rounding methodology that results in the same or a higher LTV ratio.

Underwriting MethodType of TransactionCalculation of the LTV Ratio1
Manual and DUPurchase money transactionsDivide the original loan amount by the property value. (The property value is the lower of the sales price or the current appraised value.)
Manual and DURefinance transactionsDivide the original loan amount by the property value. (The property value is the current appraised value.)
ManualCo-op share loansSee Calculating the LTV ratio for Co-op Share Loans
in B4
in B4-2.3-04, Loan Eligibility for Co-op Share Loans.
Manual and DUMortgages with financed mortgage insuranceDivide the original loan amount plus the financed mortgage insurance by the property value. (The property value is the lower of the sales price or the current appraised value.)



Note: The LTV ratio calculations shown above may differ for certain mortgage loans. For details on these differences, see B2see B2-1.2-05, Payoff of Installment Land Contract Requirements; B5 B5-2-03, Manufactured Housing Underwriting Requirements; B5 B5-3.1-02, Conversion of Construction-to-Permanent Financing: Single-Closing Transactions; B5 B5-3.3-01, HomeStyle Energy for Energy Improvements on Existing Properties; B5 B5-3.2-03, HomeStyle Renovation Mortgages: Collateral Considerations; B5 B5-5.1-02, Community Seconds Loan Eligibility; B5 B5-5.1-04, Community Land Trusts; B5 B5-5.3-03, Loans with Resale Restrictions: Underwriting and Collateral Considerations; and B7and B7-1-01, Provision of Mortgage Insurance.


Refer to the Eligibility Matrix for maximum allowable LTV ratios.

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An LLPA may apply to certain mortgages based on the LTV ratio and representative credit score. These LLPAs are in addition to any other price adjustments that are otherwise applicable to the particular transaction. See the Loan-Level Price Adjustment (LLPA) Matrix.

Related Announcements

The table below provides references to the Announcements that have been issued that are related to this topic.

AnnouncementsIssue Date
Announcement SEL-2016–03March 29, 2016
Announcement SEL-2016–02February 23, 2016
Announcement SEL-2013–07September 24, 2013
Announcement SEL-2013–03April 9, 2013
Announcement SEL-2011–03March 31, 2011
Announcement SEL-2010–16December 1, 2010
Announcement SEL-2010–01March 2, 2010
Announcement 09–32October 30, 2009

1As defined in the Glossary E-3-15, Glossary of Fannie Mae Terms: O, the original loan amount is the amount of the loan as indicated by the note.Additional Information: https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide/selling/b2/1.1/01.html